Holy Trinity: Pater, Filius, Spiritus Sanctus

Holy trinity

Holy Trinity

The Holy Trinity is God, according to the teachings of the Christian churches, with the exception of some Unitarian and restorationist movements, such as Jehovah’s Witnesses. This doctrine states that God is a single substance that exists simultaneously in three distinct persons: the Father (Déu Pare), the Son (Déu Fil) and the Holy Spirit. Although often used synonymously with the concept of the Trinity, the term “Godhead” is broader, and includes other ideas about how the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are related.

History

Historically, the Trinitarian dogma has been affirmed as an article of faith in the Nicene Creed (accepted by all branches of Christianity except Unitarianism or Restorationism ), and the Athanasian Creed , which sought to standardize beliefs about This topic. These creeds were formulated and ratified by the Church of the 3rd and 4th centuries in opposition to heterodox theologies about the Trinity.

The Nicene Creed, which is a classic formula of this doctrine, uses the Greek term homoousios which means “of the same substance”. The spelling of this word differs by one letter from homoiousios, which means “of similar substance.” This other word was used by followers of non-Trinitarian dogmas before the Council of Nicaea.

More than one doctrine in opposition arose to question the dogma or to different versions about the relationship and preeminence of one of the three elements. Today, most Restorationists reject the dogma of the Trinity as it has been formulated by the rest of the branches of traditional Christianity. Jehovah’s Witnesses reject it completely, as they believe that Jesus Christ is a being created by God, and Mormons believe in a broad concept of “deity” in which God the Father and Jesus Christ each have a body, and, with the Spirit Holy, they form a “deity” that is united only in purpose. For their part, the Unitariansthey reject that God can be divided into persons, as well as the divine nature of Jesus, and defend a rationalistic view of religion.

The Apostles Creed Prayer and Nicene Creed (Protestant)

What does the Bible say about the Trinity?

The doctrine of the Holy Trinity affirms that God is one in essence, that is, a single Being, and three in person: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The three persons of the Trinity are distinct, equal, co-eternal (the Son was not created by the Father, He is eternal), and consubstantial (of the same Being, the Son has the same divine nature as the Father and the Mind).

21 Bible Verses about The Trinity In Salvation

Here are the most relevant verses:

Luke 1:35

The angel answered him: The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. This is why the holy child who will be born from you will be called Son of God.

Matthew 3:16-17

As soon as Jesus was baptized, he came out of the water. And behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming upon him. And behold, a voice came from heaven saying these words: This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Mark 1:10-11

As he came out of the water, he saw the heavens open, and the Spirit descending upon him like a dove. And a voice spoke these words from heaven: You are my beloved Son, in you I have put all my affection.

Luke 3:21-22

All the people being baptized, Jesus was also baptized; and while he was praying, heaven was opened, and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form, like a dove. And a voice came from heaven these words: You are my beloved Son; in you I put all my affection.

Acts 10:38

you know how God anointed with the Holy Spirit and with power Jesus of Nazareth, who went from place to place doing good and healing all those who were under the sway of the devil, because God was with him.

Luke 10:21

At this very moment, Jesus was thrilled with joy by the Holy Spirit, and he said: I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent, and that you revealed them to the children. Yes, Father, I praise you for wanting it this way.

John 3:34

for he whom God has sent speaks the words of God, because God does not give him the Spirit by measure.

1 Peter 1:2

And who are chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctification of the Spirit, that they may become obedient, and participate in the sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: grace and peace be unto you multiplied!

2 Corinthians 1:21-22

And he who establishes us with you in Christ, and who has anointed us, is God, who has also sealed us and put in our hearts the down payment of the Spirit.

Galatians 4:4-6

but when the times were fulfilled, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive adoption. And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who cries out: Abba! Dad!

Ephesians 1:3-14

Blessed be God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all kinds of spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ! In him God hath chosen us before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him, having predestined us in his love to be his adopted children through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his will,read more.

Ephesians 2:18

for through him we both have access to the Father in the same Spirit.

2 Thessalonians 2:13-14

As for us, beloved brethren of the Lord, we must continually give thanks to God for you, because God has chosen you from the beginning for salvation, through sanctification by the Spirit and through faith in the truth. This is what he has called you to through our gospel, that you may possess the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Titus 3:4-6

But when the goodness of God our Savior and his love for men were manifested, he saved us, not because of works of righteousness which we had done, but according to his mercy, by the baptism of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour,

John 20:21-22

Jesus said to them again: Peace be with you! As the Father sent me, so I send you. After these words, he breathed on them, and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit.

Acts 1:7-8

He answered them: It is not for you to know the times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea, in Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

Acts 7:55

But Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, and looking up to heaven, saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.

Acts 5:31-32

God raised him up by his right hand as Prince and Saviour, to give Israel repentance and forgiveness of sins. We are witnesses of these things, as well as the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.

Acts 2:38-39

Peter said to them, Repent, and each one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Because the promise is for you, for your children, and for all that are afar off, as many as the Lord our God shall call.

Ephesians 2:22

In him you are also built up to be a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.

1 Corinthians 12:4-6

There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit; diversity of ministries, but the same Lord; diversity of operations, but the same God who operates all in all.

Photo credit: AnonMoos, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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